202010年，功率行業中假設按照黨和國家政府、國務院文件的全部統一召開會議，堅定不移“節電、清理、維持”的生物質能量策略政策，自主的改變國家條件快速成長壯大新意識，充分轉為快速成長壯大管理理念，著力點加強黨性修養生物質能量成長提升等級，持續不斷低碳節能降耗，推廣功率改革方案試點方案，加強知名戰略合作和“踏入去”的步伐，保障機制了功率軟件維持維持工作和功率可靠性提供，為國家條件當今社會中的維持快速成長壯大和全當今社會中生物質能量使用提質增強藥效畫出了充分突出貢獻。
一、電力供應能力進一步增強
用電(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)易迅(xun)速倍增(zeng)(zeng)。2015年(nian)(nian)，全國電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)程建設(she)(she)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)[1][2]8576億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.87%。其中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)程建設(she)(she)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)3936億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.78%，占(zhan)全國電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)程建設(she)(she)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總額的45.90%；電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)工(gong)(gong)程建設(she)(she)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)4640億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.64%，其中(zhong)特高(gao)壓交(jiao)直流(liu)工(gong)(gong)程完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)464億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，占(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)工(gong)(gong)程建設(she)(she)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的比重10%。在電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)，全國核電(dian)(dian)(dian)、并網(wang)(wang)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)及并網(wang)(wang)太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分別比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.07%、31.10%和45.21%；水電(dian)(dian)(dian)受近幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)大(da)規(gui)模集中(zhong)投產的影(ying)響，僅完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)789億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)下降16.28%；常(chang)規(gui)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1061億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.83%；非化石能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)占(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)總投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的比重為70.45%，比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)提高(gao)1.49個百分點。
更快鄉鎮配(pei)電(dian)盤設(she)(she)備(bei)盤網基(ji)礎施工(gong)升級改(gai)建。貫切到(dao)(dao)落(luo)到(dao)(dao)位《對於更快配(pei)電(dian)盤設(she)(she)備(bei)盤網基(ji)礎施工(gong)升級改(gai)建的檢查意見和(he)建議(yi)建議(yi)》和(he)《配(pei)電(dian)盤設(she)(she)備(bei)盤網基(ji)礎施工(gong)升級改(gai)建舉(ju)措方案(an)（2015-2020年）》，2015年全(quan)國安排(pai)城網建設(she)(she)改(gai)造專項(xiang)建設(she)(she)基(ji)金130億(yi)(yi)元，帶動新增投資(zi)1140億(yi)(yi)元；安排(pai)農網改(gai)造資(zi)金1628億(yi)(yi)元，其(qi)中中央預(yu)算(suan)內(nei)資(zi)金282億(yi)(yi)元。
能量過(guo)程(cheng)中發(fa)展均(jun)工程(cheng)預算(suan)環比增長率綜(zong)合(he)性暴(bao)跌。2015年，因原材料價格下降，燃煤(mei)發(fa)電(dian)、水電(dian)、太陽能發(fa)電(dian)以及電(dian)網建(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)單位(wei)造價總體小(xiao)(xiao)幅回落(luo)，回落(luo)幅度分布在1.5—5%區間內。風(feng)電(dian)工程(cheng)單位(wei)造價小(xiao)(xiao)幅上漲1.57%。
劃分(fen)(fen)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)適配器投(tou)(tou)資規(gui)模創每年(nian)連(lian)陽(yang)。2015年(nian)，全國基建(jian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)生(sheng)產能(neng)力13184萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，是(shi)歷年(nian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)投(tou)(tou)產發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)最多的一(yi)年(nian)。其中，水(shui)電(dian)(dian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)1375萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)規(gui)模比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)減少805萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)投(tou)(tou)產大型水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)項目(mu)主要有(you)四(si)川大渡河大崗山水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)4臺(tai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)合(he)計260萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、云(yun)南金(jin)沙江(jiang)觀音巖水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)3臺(tai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)合(he)計180萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)和(he)云(yun)南金(jin)沙江(jiang)梨園水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)1臺(tai)60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)，投(tou)(tou)產的抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)包括內蒙(meng)古呼和(he)浩特和(he)廣東(dong)清遠3臺(tai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)合(he)計92萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)；火電(dian)(dian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)6678萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)（其中燃氣695萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、常規(gui)煤電(dian)(dian)5402萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)），新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)規(gui)模較(jiao)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加1887萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，全年(nian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)投(tou)(tou)產百萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)級機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)16臺(tai)；核電(dian)(dian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)投(tou)(tou)產6臺(tai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)合(he)計612萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，分(fen)(fen)別為(wei)遼寧紅沿河一(yi)期(qi)(qi)、浙江(jiang)秦(qin)山一(yi)期(qi)(qi)、福建(jian)寧德一(yi)期(qi)(qi)、福建(jian)福清一(yi)期(qi)(qi)、海南昌江(jiang)一(yi)期(qi)(qi)以及(ji)廣東(dong)陽(yang)江(jiang)各1臺(tai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)；新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)并網風(feng)電(dian)(dian)、并網太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)分(fen)(fen)別為(wei)3139萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)和(he)1380萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，均(jun)創年(nian)度新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)高。在全年(nian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)容(rong)量中，非化石能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)占比(bi)為(wei)49.73%。
累計2015年(nian)底，全(quan)國主(zhu)要電力企業在(zai)建電源規模1.82億千瓦，同(tong)比增長25.35%。
主機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源面積堅持快增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)額。截止(zhi)日2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)底，全(quan)國全(quan)口徑(jing)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量[3]152527萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.62%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)提高1.67個(ge)百分點。其中，水電(dian)(dian)(dian)31954萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)（其中抽水蓄能(neng)2305萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)），比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.82%；火電(dian)(dian)(dian)100554萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.85%，其中煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)90009萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.02%，燃氣6603萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)15.91%；核電(dian)(dian)(dian)2717萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)35.31%；并(bing)網(wang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)13075萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)35.40%；并(bing)網(wang)太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)4218萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)69.66%。截至(zhi)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)底，全(quan)國人均裝(zhuang)機(ji)規模(mo)1.11千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加0.11千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。
全年(nian)度退役(yi)、停業整頓(dun)火(huo)電(dian)廠(chang)空(kong)調(diao)機組發(fa)熱量1091萬(wan)千瓦(wa)(wa)，比上年(nian)增(zeng)加182萬(wan)千瓦(wa)(wa)。
劃分農電(dian)范圍同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)率下(xia)(xia)滑。2015年(nian)，全國(guo)(guo)(guo)新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)交流110千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)輸電(dian)線路長(chang)度(du)(du)57110千(qian)(qian)(qian)米，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)4.50%，其中，110千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、220千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、1000千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)線路長(chang)度(du)(du)分別比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)10.66%、0.20%和(he)99.59%，而330千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)和(he)750千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)分別比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)79.87%、1.61%和(he)24.78%。全國(guo)(guo)(guo)交流新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)110千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)變電(dian)設備容量29432萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)安，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)4.61%，其中，新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)110千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、220千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、330千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)壓(ya)等(deng)級變電(dian)設備容量分別比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)11.36%、24.06%和(he)13.36%，而500千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)和(he)750千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)等(deng)級分別比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)17.54%和(he)440.91%。全國(guo)(guo)(guo)直(zhi)流工程輸電(dian)線路長(chang)度(du)(du)沒有新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)，±800千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)特高壓(ya)直(zhi)流工程換(huan)流容量新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)250萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦。
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)部(bu)門跨(kua)(kua)地區區卸料(liao)業務能(neng)(neng)力(li)進(jin)這(zhe)一(yi)步不斷提(ti)升。截止2015年(nian)底(di)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網220千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)及以上(shang)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路回路長(chang)度60.91萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)米，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增長(chang)5.46%；220千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)及以上(shang)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備容量33.66億(yi)千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)安，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增長(chang)8.86%。遼寧(ning)綏中電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠改接華北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網500千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)運，使東(dong)北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網向華北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的跨(kua)(kua)區送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)力(li)達到了500萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網公司(si)跨(kua)(kua)區輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)力(li)合計超過6900萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)；糯扎渡水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)送(song)廣東(dong)±800千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)特(te)高(gao)(gao)壓直流(liu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)建成(cheng)投(tou)(tou)運，中國(guo)(guo)南方電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網有(you)限責任(ren)公司(si)“西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)送(song)”形成(cheng)“八(ba)交八(ba)直”輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)通道，送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)規(gui)模(mo)達到3650萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。隨著我國(guo)(guo)最長(chang)的特(te)高(gao)(gao)壓交流(liu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)——榆橫—濰坊1000千(qian)(qian)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)特(te)高(gao)(gao)壓交流(liu)輸變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正式(shi)開工(gong)，列入(ru)我國(guo)(guo)大(da)氣污染防治行動計劃的四條特(te)高(gao)(gao)壓交流(liu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)已經全(quan)(quan)部(bu)開工(gong)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)特(te)高(gao)(gao)壓輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)入(ru)了全(quan)(quan)面提(ti)速、大(da)規(gui)模(mo)建設的新(xin)階(jie)段(duan)。
多方面(mian)徹底(di)解(jie)決了無電(dian)人口結(jie)構工廠(chang)用(yong)電(dian)困難。2015年(nian)12月，隨(sui)著青海省(sheng)最后3.98萬無電(dian)人口通電(dian)，國家能源局制定的《全面(mian)解(jie)決無電(dian)人口用(yong)電(dian)問題(ti)三年(nian)行動計劃（2013-2015年(nian)）》得到落實，我國全面(mian)解(jie)決了無電(dian)人口用(yong)電(dian)問題(ti)。
二、電源結構繼續優化
受核(he)電(dian)站、風(feng)能(neng)生產(chan)發(fa)電(dian)、日能(neng)生產(chan)發(fa)電(dian)新投入使用整體規模創年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)終新紀錄的驅(qu)動意義關系(xi)，開關電(dian)源結構(gou)設計(ji)(ji)堅持(chi)SEO。截止(zhi)日2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)水電(dian)、核(he)電(dian)、并網風(feng)電(dian)、并網太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)等(deng)(deng)非化石能(neng)源裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)的比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重為34.83%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提高(gao)1.73個百分點(dian)；火(huo)(huo)電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)的比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重為65.92%,比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)低(di)1.69個百分點(dian)；其(qi)中煤電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)的比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重為59.01%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)低(di)1.73個百分點(dian)。2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中電(dian)聯對全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)97033萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)火(huo)(huo)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)統計(ji)(ji)調查顯(xian)示:全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)火(huo)(huo)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)平均(jun)單機(ji)(ji)(ji)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)為12.89萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增加0.4萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)；火(huo)(huo)電(dian)大容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)參數高(gao)效機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重繼(ji)續提高(gao)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)百萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)級機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)已達86臺，60萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)及(ji)以上(shang)火(huo)(huo)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)所占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重達到42.91%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提高(gao)1.4個百分點(dian)。
三、非化石能源發電量持續快速增長
非化石(shi)(shi)再生(sheng)資源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)池壽(shou)命快速路擴(kuo)大，火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站發電(dian)(dian)(dian)池壽(shou)命負擴(kuo)大。2015年(nian)(nian)，全國全口(kou)徑(jing)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)57399億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.05%。其中，水電(dian)(dian)(dian)11127億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.96%；火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)42307億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)下降1.68%，是(shi)自改革開放以來首(shou)次年(nian)(nian)度(du)負增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)；核電(dian)(dian)(dian)1714億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)28.64%；并(bing)網(wang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)1856億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)16.17%；并(bing)網(wang)太陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)395億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)67.92%。2015年(nian)(nian)，水電(dian)(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)(dian)、并(bing)網(wang)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)并(bing)網(wang)太陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)等非化石(shi)(shi)能(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)合計比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)10.24%，非化石(shi)(shi)能(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)占全口(kou)徑(jing)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的比(bi)(bi)重為27.23%，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)提高2.18個(ge)百分點。
火電站(zhan)生產設備(bei)(bei)憑借小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)英(ying)文升(sheng)幅減(jian)退。2015年(nian)，全國(guo)6000千瓦及(ji)以上(shang)電廠(chang)發電設備(bei)(bei)利(li)用小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)3988小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)360小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)。其(qi)中，水電3590小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)79小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)；火電4364小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)414小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，為1969年(nian)以來的(de)年(nian)度(du)最低(di)值；核電7403小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)384小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)；風電1724小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)176小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，是“十(shi)二五”期間年(nian)度(du)下降(jiang)(jiang)幅度(du)最大的(de)一年(nian)。
四、電力生產運行安全可靠
2015年，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)網結(jie)構(gou)日趨復雜(za)，地(di)震、臺風、泥石流等各類自然災害(hai)頻發(fa)(fa)情況下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)行業(ye)深入(ru)貫徹落實(shi)新《安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產法(fa)》，始終(zhong)堅持“安(an)全(quan)(quan)第一(yi)(yi)”的方針(zhen)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產責任進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)落實(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產法(fa)規體系進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)完善，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產監督檢查進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)深入(ru)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)突發(fa)(fa)事件(jian)應對和重(zhong)大活動保電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)提高。全(quan)(quan)年沒有(you)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)大以上電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)人身傷亡事故(gu)，沒有(you)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)安(an)全(quan)(quan)事故(gu)，沒有(you)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)較大電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)設備事故(gu)，沒有(you)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)大壩(ba)垮壩(ba)、漫壩(ba)以及對社(she)會造成(cheng)重(zhong)大影響的事件(jian)。
電(dian)(dian)網設配開機運(yun)行可(ke)靠(kao)性分(fen)(fen)析性統計指(zhi)標保(bao)護較高平均(jun)水(shui)平。2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)國發電(dian)(dian)設備、輸變電(dian)(dian)設施、直流輸電(dian)(dian)系統、用(yong)(yong)戶供電(dian)(dian)可(ke)靠(kao)性運(yun)行情況(kuang)平穩。10萬(wan)千瓦及(ji)以上(shang)燃(ran)煤發電(dian)(dian)機組(zu)等(deng)效可(ke)用(yong)(yong)系數為92.57%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提高0.73個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)；4萬(wan)千瓦及(ji)以上(shang)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)機組(zu)等(deng)效可(ke)用(yong)(yong)系數為92.05%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降低0.55個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)；架空線路、變壓器、斷路器三類主要設施的可(ke)用(yong)(yong)系數分(fen)(fen)別為99.600%、99.887%、99.953%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)分(fen)(fen)別提高0.108、0.030和0.027個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。全(quan)國10(6、20)千伏供電(dian)(dian)系統用(yong)(yong)戶平均(jun)供電(dian)(dian)可(ke)靠(kao)率99.880%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降低0.060個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)；用(yong)(yong)戶年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間10.50小時(shi)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增加(jia)5.28小時(shi)。
五、電力供需進一步寬松
供(gong)(gong)耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)低轉速(su)(su)發展(zhan)，供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)機構快速(su)(su)可以(yi)改善。2015年(nian)，全國全社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)56933億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)僅增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.96%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)降(jiang)低3.18個百(bai)分點。其中(zhong)，第(di)一、三(san)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)城(cheng)鄉居(ju)民(min)生活(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)均高(gao)于(yu)(yu)上(shang)年(nian)；而(er)第(di)二(er)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)大(da)幅(fu)回(hui)落(luo)，自本(ben)世紀以(yi)來(lai)(lai)首度出(chu)現(xian)負增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，是全社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)低速(su)(su)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)主要原因。具體來(lai)(lai)看，第(di)一產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)1040億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.55%；第(di)二(er)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)41442億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)下(xia)降(jiang)0.79%，低于(yu)(yu)全社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)1.75個百(bai)分點，對全社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)貢(gong)獻率為-60.71%，其中(zhong)黑色金(jin)屬(shu)冶煉及壓延(yan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、有(you)色金(jin)屬(shu)冶煉及壓延(yan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、非金(jin)屬(shu)礦物制品業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)化(hua)學(xue)原料及化(hua)學(xue)制品業(ye)(ye)(ye)四大(da)高(gao)耗(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)合計(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)1.89%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)同比(bi)(bi)回(hui)落(luo)6.70個百(bai)分點，四大(da)高(gao)耗(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)快速(su)(su)回(hui)落(luo)導致(zhi)第(di)二(er)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)乃至全社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)明顯(xian)放緩，四大(da)高(gao)耗(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)對電(dian)(dian)力(li)消費增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)放緩產(chan)生的(de)影響明顯(xian)超過其對國內生產(chan)總值和(he)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值波(bo)動的(de)影響，這(zhe)也(ye)是全社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)回(hui)落(luo)幅(fu)度大(da)于(yu)(yu)經濟增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)回(hui)落(luo)幅(fu)度的(de)主要原因；第(di)三(san)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)7166億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.42%，對全社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)貢(gong)獻率為91.64%，第(di)三(san)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，以(yi)互聯網、大(da)數(shu)據、云計(ji)算等新(xin)一代信息(xi)技術(shu)為主要代表的(de)信息(xi)傳輸計(ji)算機服務和(he)軟件業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)14.8%，延(yan)續高(gao)速(su)(su)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)勢頭，反映(ying)出(chu)我(wo)國轉方式、調結構取得了積(ji)極進(jin)展(zhan)；城(cheng)鄉居(ju)民(min)生活(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)7285億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.01%，隨著我(wo)國城(cheng)鎮化(hua)以(yi)及家(jia)庭電(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)水平逐步提高(gao)，呈現(xian)出(chu)居(ju)民(min)生活(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)穩步增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)態勢。2015年(nian)，全國人均電(dian)(dian)力(li)消費4142千(qian)瓦(wa)時。
電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)備(bei)公(gong)司(si)生(sheng)產商工作能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)目標充裕，部(bu)(bu)門省份電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)備(bei)公(gong)司(si)生(sheng)產商充足。2015年，受電(dian)煤供(gong)應持續寬松(song)、主要(yao)水電(dian)生(sheng)產地區(qu)來(lai)水情況(kuang)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)偏(pian)好(hao)、冬夏季各地氣溫總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)平和沒有出(chu)現極端天氣、重工業用電(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)疲軟等因素影響，全國(guo)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)需(xu)(xu)形勢進(jin)一步寬松(song)、部(bu)(bu)分地區(qu)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)富余(yu)較(jiao)多(duo)，僅局部(bu)(bu)地區(qu)在部(bu)(bu)分時(shi)段有少量錯峰(feng)(feng)。分區(qu)域(yu)看(kan)，華北區(qu)域(yu)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)需(xu)(xu)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)平衡略顯寬松(song)，其(qi)中(zhong)，山(shan)東電(dian)網夏季出(chu)現錯峰(feng)(feng)；華東、華中(zhong)、南(nan)方(fang)區(qu)域(yu)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)需(xu)(xu)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)寬松(song)，其(qi)中(zhong)海南(nan)8月前電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)應偏(pian)緊；東北、西北區(qu)域(yu)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)應能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)富余(yu)較(jiao)多(duo)。
六、電力裝備和科技水平進一步提升
電能科技開發技巧創新在特進行高壓、智能化電、大存儲空間高基本參數低耗能火力發電機組量廠飛機機組、有效率無塵燒煤發電機組量、第三方代核電建設水利工程方案和環保設備制做、可回收資源發電機組量等技巧業務領域不斷的具有非常大的達到，對的轉變電能進步手段產生巨型的統籌推進效應。在特超高電(dian)壓(ya)電(dian)輸(shu)(shu)變電(dian)技(ji)木(mu)業(ye)務(wu)領域，超高電(dian)壓(ya)電(dian)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)高電(dian)壓(ya)關(guan)(guan)健(jian)技(ji)木(mu)、大(da)電(dian)力(li)網規(gui)劃設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)計(ji)(ji)(ji)劃與執行的(de)(de)控制技(ji)木(mu)災害專業(ye)研發(fa)等多選技(ji)木(mu)拿(na)得新的(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)突破。超高電(dian)壓(ya)電(dian)大(da)功率不定軟(ruan)質整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)輸(shu)(shu)變電(dian)關(guan)(guan)健(jian)技(ji)木(mu)規(gui)劃設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、轉備生產(chan)(chan)及(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)筑運用產(chan)(chan)生了(le)新的(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)突破，世(shi)界級(ji)第三(san)次主要包括大(da)功率軟(ruan)質整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)與常規(gui)性整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)女子組合摸(mo)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)背靠枕整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)筑——魯西(xi)背靠背直流(liu)(liu)工程(cheng)正(zheng)式(shi)(shi)開工建(jian)(jian)設(she)，世(shi)界上首個(ge)采用真雙(shuang)極接線(xian)±320kv柔性直流(liu)(liu)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)科(ke)技(ji)示范工程(cheng)在廈(sha)門正(zheng)式(shi)(shi)投運，標志著我國(guo)全面掌握和(he)(he)具備了(le)高壓(ya)大(da)容量柔性直流(liu)(liu)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)關(guan)(guan)鍵技(ji)術和(he)(he)工程(cheng)成套能力(li)。
我(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)首(shou)次再(zai)(zai)熱發(fa)電(dian)站水(shui)平獲(huo)大的(de)(de)(de)達(da)到。逐(zhu)漸中國(guo)(guo)首(shou)臺66萬(wan)千(qian)瓦超(chao)(chao)(chao)超(chao)(chao)(chao)臨(lin)(lin)界(jie)(jie)二(er)次再(zai)(zai)熱燃煤(mei)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)——中國(guo)(guo)華(hua)能集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)司江西安源(yuan)電(dian)廠1號機(ji)組(zu)(zu)和世界(jie)(jie)首(shou)臺100萬(wan)千(qian)瓦超(chao)(chao)(chao)超(chao)(chao)(chao)臨(lin)(lin)界(jie)(jie)二(er)次再(zai)(zai)熱燃煤(mei)發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)——中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)司泰(tai)州電(dian)廠二(er)期工(gong)程(cheng)3號機(ji)組(zu)(zu)相(xiang)繼投(tou)(tou)運(yun)，標志著(zhu)二(er)次再(zai)(zai)熱發(fa)電(dian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在國(guo)(guo)內得到推廣應用；世界(jie)(jie)首(shou)臺最大容(rong)量等(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)四川白馬60萬(wan)千(qian)瓦超(chao)(chao)(chao)臨(lin)(lin)界(jie)(jie)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)流化(hua)(hua)床示范電(dian)站體現(xian)了我(wo)國(guo)(guo)已經完全掌握了循(xun)(xun)環(huan)流化(hua)(hua)床鍋爐的(de)(de)(de)核心技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，并在循(xun)(xun)環(huan)流化(hua)(hua)床燃燒大型(xing)化(hua)(hua)、高參數等(deng)方面達(da)到了世界(jie)(jie)領先(xian)水(shui)平，隨(sui)著(zhu)2015年世界(jie)(jie)首(shou)臺35萬(wan)千(qian)瓦超(chao)(chao)(chao)臨(lin)(lin)界(jie)(jie)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)流化(hua)(hua)床機(ji)組(zu)(zu)——山西國(guo)(guo)金電(dian)力公(gong)司1號機(ji)組(zu)(zu)投(tou)(tou)運(yun)，全國(guo)(guo)共有5臺35萬(wan)千(qian)瓦超(chao)(chao)(chao)臨(lin)(lin)界(jie)(jie)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)流化(hua)(hua)床機(ji)組(zu)(zu)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)商業運(yun)行。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)自主三(san)代(dai)核電(dian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)“華(hua)龍(long)一號”示范工(gong)程(cheng)——中國(guo)(guo)核工(gong)業集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)司福(fu)清5號核電(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)正式(shi)開(kai)工(gong)建設，使(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)成為繼美國(guo)(guo)、法國(guo)(guo)、俄羅斯之后第四個(ge)具有自主三(san)代(dai)核電(dian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)，也將成為我(wo)國(guo)(guo)正式(shi)邁(mai)入(ru)世界(jie)(jie)先(xian)進核電(dian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)陣(zhen)營的(de)(de)(de)里程(cheng)碑。
七、節能減排成效顯著
耗(hao)能評價指(zhi)標(biao)堅持(chi)增漲(zhang)。2015年(nian)，全國6000千(qian)瓦(wa)及(ji)以上(shang)火電(dian)廠機組(zu)平(ping)均(jun)供電(dian)標(biao)準煤(mei)耗(hao)315克/千(qian)瓦(wa)時，比上(shang)年(nian)降低(di)4克/千(qian)瓦(wa)時，煤(mei)電(dian)機組(zu)供電(dian)煤(mei)耗(hao)繼續保持(chi)世(shi)界先(xian)進水平(ping)；全國線路損失率為6.64%，與上(shang)年(nian)持(chi)平(ping)。
嚴重污染源尾氣(qi)排放(fang)標準大面(mian)積的(de)增多。據中電(dian)聯(lian)初始介紹，2015年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)國電(dian)力煙(yan)塵排放(fang)量約(yue)為(wei)40萬(wan)噸，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)59.2%，單位火(huo)(huo)電(dian)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)量煙(yan)塵排放(fang)量0.09克(ke)(ke)/千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.14克(ke)(ke)/千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時。全(quan)(quan)國電(dian)力二氧(yang)化(hua)硫排放(fang)約(yue)200萬(wan)噸，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)約(yue)67.7%，單位火(huo)(huo)電(dian)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)量二氧(yang)化(hua)硫排放(fang)量約(yue)為(wei)0.47克(ke)(ke)/千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)1克(ke)(ke)/千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時。電(dian)力氮氧(yang)化(hua)物(wu)排放(fang)約(yue)180萬(wan)噸，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)約(yue)71.0%，單位火(huo)(huo)電(dian)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)量氮氧(yang)化(hua)物(wu)排放(fang)量約(yue)0.43克(ke)(ke)/千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)1.04克(ke)(ke)/千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時。截至2015年(nian)(nian)底，全(quan)(quan)國已投運火(huo)(huo)電(dian)廠(chang)(chang)煙(yan)氣(qi)脫硫機(ji)組容量約(yue)8.2億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，占全(quan)(quan)國煤電(dian)機(ji)組容量的(de)91.20%；已投運火(huo)(huo)電(dian)廠(chang)(chang)煙(yan)氣(qi)脫硝機(ji)組容量約(yue)8.5億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，占全(quan)(quan)國火(huo)(huo)電(dian)機(ji)組容量的(de)84.53%。全(quan)(quan)國火(huo)(huo)電(dian)廠(chang)(chang)單位發(fa)(fa)電(dian)量耗水量1.4千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)/千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)低(di)0.2千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)/千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時；單位發(fa)(fa)電(dian)量廢水排放(fang)量0.07千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)/千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，比上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)低(di)0.01千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)/千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時。
電(dian)(dian)網(wang)的需(xu)求側(ce)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術有(you)效益。在基本保(bao)障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)安全(quan)保(bao)障(zhang)安全(quan)、融洽未(wei)來發展(zhan)的大(da)首先下，以政府、相關(guan)行業、商家堅決貫徹實施資源生活消(xiao)(xiao)費紅色(se)革(ge)命,共同推進(jin)(jin)電(dian)(dian)力需(xu)求側(ce)管理，建立并不斷(duan)完善(shan)需(xu)求側(ce)響應體系，加大(da)移峰填(tian)谷能(neng)(neng)力建設(she)，引(yin)導用戶優化(hua)用電(dian)(dian)負荷(he)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)清潔能(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)(xiao)納，涉及15個(ge)省份(fen)、2000余家工(gong)業企業實施了(le)需(xu)求側(ce)管理工(gong)作；國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)和南方電(dian)(dian)網(wang)超(chao)額完成年度電(dian)(dian)力需(xu)求側(ce)管理目(mu)標任務(wu)，共節(jie)約電(dian)(dian)量142.7億千瓦時，節(jie)約電(dian)(dian)力327.3萬(wan)千瓦，為促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)經(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)方式(shi)轉變(bian)和經(jing)濟(ji)結構(gou)調整發揮了(le)重要作用。
八、新一輪電力改革拉開序幕
2015年3月，中共中央印發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)了(le)《關于(yu)(yu)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步深化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)若干意(yi)(yi)見(jian)》（中發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)〔2015〕9號）文件，開啟了(le)新一(yi)輪電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)序(xu)幕。2015年11月底，為配(pei)(pei)(pei)合9號文件落實(shi)、有(you)(you)序(xu)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)工作，國家(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)委、國家(jia)能源局會(hui)同(tong)有(you)(you)關部門制(zhi)定并(bing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布《關于(yu)(yu)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)輸配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)實(shi)施意(yi)(yi)見(jian)》、《關于(yu)(yu)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)建設的(de)實(shi)施意(yi)(yi)見(jian)》、《關于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)機(ji)構(gou)組(zu)建和規范運行的(de)實(shi)施意(yi)(yi)見(jian)》、《關于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)序(xu)放開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)計(ji)劃的(de)實(shi)施意(yi)(yi)見(jian)》、《關于(yu)(yu)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)售(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)側(ce)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)實(shi)施意(yi)(yi)見(jian)》、《關于(yu)(yu)加強和規范燃煤自備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)監督管理(li)的(de)指導意(yi)(yi)見(jian)》6個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)配(pei)(pei)(pei)套文件，分別從電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)制(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)機(ji)構(gou)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)計(ji)劃、售(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)側(ce)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網公(gong)平(ping)接入(ru)等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化建設相關領(ling)域以及(ji)相應(ying)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)監管角度明確和細化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)政策(ce)措施。各省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)(shi)積(ji)極(ji)行動(dong)，啟動(dong)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)試(shi)點(dian)工作。國家(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)委先后(hou)批復在(zai)云南、貴州省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)(jin)行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)綜合試(shi)點(dian)，在(zai)深圳(zhen)輸配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)試(shi)點(dian)基礎上(shang),擴(kuo)大到內蒙古西部、安(an)徽、湖北(bei)、寧夏(xia)、云南、貴州進(jin)(jin)行輸配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)試(shi)點(dian)，在(zai)重(zhong)慶、廣東進(jin)(jin)行省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級售(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)側(ce)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)試(shi)點(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)行業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)也積(ji)極(ji)投入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)與市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)試(shi)點(dian)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業(ye)(ye)適(shi)應(ying)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)需(xu)要，積(ji)極(ji)開展(zhan)(zhan)與大用(yong)戶直接交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)、跨省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)區交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)權交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)、輔助服(fu)務交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)等(deng)多種市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)模式(shi)的(de)探索，一(yi)些(xie)央企、地(di)方電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企業(ye)(ye)和民營(ying)企業(ye)(ye)陸(lu)續投資成立了(le)售(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公(gong)司，積(ji)極(ji)參與直接交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)試(shi)點(dian)活動(dong)，為進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步加快(kuai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)化建設、完善相關政策(ce)法規積(ji)累了(le)經驗。
2015年(nian)，全國31個(ge)省(sheng)份中已有24個(ge)省(sheng)份相繼開展了大用戶直(zhi)接交易（僅有北京、天津、河北、上海(hai)、海(hai)南、青(qing)海(hai)、西(xi)藏等(deng)7個(ge)省(sheng)份尚未(wei)開展），直(zhi)接交易電量超過4000億(yi)千瓦(wa)時(shi)，比(bi)2014年(nian)的1540億(yi)千瓦(wa)時(shi)增長(chang)近2倍。其中11個(ge)省(sheng)區交易規模超過100億(yi)千瓦(wa)時(shi)。
九、積極發揮電價調控作用
引(yin)領電(dian)(dian)(dian)費(fei)的(de)成本調(diao)節(jie)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)優(you)惠政(zheng)策在穩(wen)步(bu)推進電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜機構(gou)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)、改(gai)(gai)變領域(yu)節(jie)構(gou)、可以(yi)(yi)淡化低能(neng)耗降碳中的(de)決定性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。進一歩不斷完善(shan)煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)費(fei)的(de)成本格聯動(dong)性性措施，以(yi)(yi)國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)煤(mei)(mei)的(de)成本股價(jia)(jia)(jia)指數用(yong)(yong)于煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)聯動(dong)性性的(de)的(de)成本基礎性，采取電(dian)(dian)(dian)費(fei)的(de)成本改(gai)(gai)變；整(zheng)年傳統(tong)的(de)煤(mei)(mei)炭生(sheng)產(chan)比較(jiao)充足，的(de)成本走弱，造成的(de)燃煤(mei)(mei)鍋爐來發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)全中國的(de)平均(jun)無線上(shang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)費(fei)的(de)成本分(fen)2次變動(dong)，各是較(jiao)低2分(fen)/千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)和(he)(he)3分(fen)錢(qian)/千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，并(bing)相應分(fen)別(bie)降低工商業(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格1.8分(fen)/千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)和(he)(he)3分(fen)錢(qian)/千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，助力我(wo)國經濟供(gong)應側(ce)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)；加大環(huan)境保護與(yu)治(zhi)理力度(du)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)燃煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)超低排放實行(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)支持政(zheng)策，對(dui)(dui)(dui)2016年1月1日前、后并(bing)網(wang)(wang)(wang)運(yun)行(xing)并(bing)符合超低排放超低限值要求的(de)燃煤(mei)(mei)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)企業(ye)，分(fen)別(bie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其統(tong)購上(shang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量加價(jia)(jia)(jia)1分(fen)/每(mei)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)（含稅(shui)(shui)）、0.5分(fen)錢(qian)/每(mei)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)（含稅(shui)(shui)）；為合理引(yin)導新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)投資，促進陸(lu)上(shang)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)健康有序發(fa)展(zhan)，調(diao)整(zheng)新(xin)(xin)建陸(lu)上(shang)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)標(biao)桿(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia),實行(xing)上(shang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)標(biao)桿(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)隨陸(lu)上(shang)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)展(zhan)規模逐步(bu)降低的(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格政(zheng)策，鼓勵各地通過招(zhao)標(biao)等(deng)市場競爭方(fang)式確定陸(lu)上(shang)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)業(ye)主和(he)(he)上(shang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)；明確將居民生(sheng)活和(he)(he)農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)以(yi)(yi)外其他用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)征收的(de)可再生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)附加征收標(biao)準由之前的(de)1.5分(fen)/每(mei)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)提(ti)高到1.9分(fen)/每(mei)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)；明確了(le)跨(kua)省、跨(kua)區域(yu)送電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格調(diao)整(zheng)標(biao)準，遵循市場定價(jia)(jia)(jia)原則(ze)，參考(kao)送、受(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)地區電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)調(diao)整(zheng)情(qing)況，由供(gong)需雙方(fang)協(xie)(xie)商確定，“點對(dui)(dui)(dui)網(wang)(wang)(wang)”送電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)上(shang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)調(diao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)標(biao)準，可參考(kao)受(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)省燃煤(mei)(mei)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)標(biao)桿(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)調(diao)整(zheng)標(biao)準協(xie)(xie)商確定，“網(wang)(wang)(wang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)網(wang)(wang)(wang)”送電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格，可參考(kao)送電(dian)(dian)(dian)省燃煤(mei)(mei)機組標(biao)桿(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)調(diao)整(zheng)幅(fu)度(du)協(xie)(xie)商確定。
十、行業管理與服務不斷創新
業內方法計劃(hua)經(jing)濟體制(zhi)技術規(gui)范(fan)(fan)高效(xiao)化。2015年(nian)(nian)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)積(ji)極推(tui)進簡政(zheng)(zheng)放(fang)(fang)權，共取(qu)消(xiao)、下放(fang)(fang)21項(xiang)(xiang)、34子項(xiang)(xiang)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)審(shen)(shen)批(pi)事(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)，全部取(qu)消(xiao)非(fei)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)審(shen)(shen)批(pi)事(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)。持(chi)續加強大(da)(da)氣污(wu)染(ran)治理力(li)度，印(yin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)《煤電節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減排監(jian)督管理暫行(xing)辦法》、《2015年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)央發(fa)(fa)(fa)電企業煤電節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減排升(sheng)級改(gai)造(zao)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)任務書》，全年(nian)(nian)共安排節能(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)容(rong)量(liang)1.8億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、超低排放(fang)(fang)改(gai)造(zao)容(rong)量(liang)7847萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。合(he)(he)理布(bu)(bu)局(ju)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，全年(nian)(nian)核(he)準(zhun)開(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)核(he)電機(ji)組8臺(tai)合(he)(he)計880萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，自主三代“華龍一號”示范(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程開(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建設，AP1000主泵(beng)通過評審(shen)(shen)出(chu)(chu)廠，核(he)電重大(da)(da)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)——CAP1400示范(fan)(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程啟(qi)動(dong)核(he)準(zhun)前評估。風電開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)進一步優化，下達光伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電建設規(gui)模2410萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，啟(qi)動(dong)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱發(fa)(fa)(fa)電示范(fan)(fan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)建設。開(kai)(kai)(kai)展電力(li)標(biao)準(zhun)化管理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，立(li)項(xiang)(xiang)合(he)(he)計318項(xiang)(xiang)，加強標(biao)委會的組織(zhi)(zhi)管理和協調。建立(li)健全電力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質量(liang)監(jian)督工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作機(ji)制(zhi)，進一步確立(li)完善的“總站-中(zhong)心(xin)站-項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)站”管理體系，開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)完成(cheng)全國(guo)(guo)在(zai)建電力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)統計系統，開(kai)(kai)(kai)展在(zai)建項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)督查(cha)。統籌謀劃(hua)推(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)領域(yu)“一帶一路(lu)”合(he)(he)作，與重點國(guo)(guo)家(jia)、地(di)區(qu)合(he)(he)作建設能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝備和核(he)電“走(zou)出(chu)(chu)去”取(qu)得階段性成(cheng)果(guo)。積(ji)極參(can)與全球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)治理，我國(guo)(guo)與國(guo)(guo)際能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)署（IEA）建立(li)了聯盟(meng)關(guan)系，加強了與能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)憲章組織(zhi)(zhi)的合(he)(he)作，并(bing)由該(gai)組織(zhi)(zhi)的受邀觀(guan)察員(yuan)國(guo)(guo)變為簽約觀(guan)察員(yuan)國(guo)(guo)。
服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)性業(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)性水平方(fang)向一個勁提(ti)供。2015年，中電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聯認真把握“立足行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，聯系(xi)政(zheng)府(fu)，溝通(tong)社會”的(de)(de)(de)定位，健全行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)網絡，突出工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)重(zhong)點(dian)，不斷(duan)提(ti)升(sheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量。緊密圍繞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)體(ti)制改革，積極(ji)建(jian)言獻策；開(kai)展行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)大(da)問(wen)題研究，促進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)學發展；積極(ji)有效反映行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)訴求，創(chuang)造良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策環境；適應(ying)經濟新常(chang)態，做好(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)統計(ji)和供需分析(xi)預測(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；開(kai)展首屆中國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)創(chuang)新獎評獎工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，推(tui)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技和管(guan)理(li)(li)創(chuang)新；創(chuang)新服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)式(shi)，積極(ji)開(kai)展行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)宣(xuan)傳和信(xin)(xin)息服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，大(da)力(li)(li)推(tui)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)國際化(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，加強重(zhong)點(dian)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標準管(guan)理(li)(li)及體(ti)系(xi)建(jian)設，繼續開(kai)展電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)技能鑒定，積極(ji)推(tui)進(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息化(hua)建(jian)設，切實加強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)市場(chang)誠信(xin)(xin)體(ti)系(xi)建(jian)設，指導工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)需求側管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，進(jin)一步完善電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量監督工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)體(ti)系(xi)，加強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)可靠(kao)性監督管(guan)理(li)(li)，為社會及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)供司法鑒定服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，穩步提(ti)升(sheng)各項專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量，深(shen)入(ru)開(kai)拓專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)領(ling)域(yu)及品牌業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。
十一、電力企業經營狀況較好
據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)國統計表局數據(ju)統計，2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)，受煤(mei)炭價格大(da)幅下(xia)降的影(ying)響(xiang)，全國規模以(yi)上(shang)(shang)[4]電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤(run)(run)總額4680億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長13.57%。其中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供應(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤(run)(run)總額1213億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長13.02%；發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤(run)(run)總額3467億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長13.77%。在(zai)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)，火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)太陽能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)(li)潤(run)(run)總額分(fen)(fen)別為2266億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)、735億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)、183億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)、182億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)和(he)59億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，分(fen)(fen)別比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長13.32%、10.44%、21.62%、11.14%和(he)69.69%。但是受上(shang)(shang)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價連(lian)續(xu)多次下(xia)調、市場化交易電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量比(bi)重擴大(da)及其交易電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價大(da)幅度下(xia)降、以(yi)及發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備利(li)(li)用率下(xia)降等多重不利(li)(li)因素影(ying)響(xiang)，未來電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)尤其是火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經營(ying)形勢將(jiang)面臨(lin)嚴(yan)峻挑(tiao)戰。
十二、國際合作取得新進展
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)程(cheng)單位積極性陸續參與(yu)國(guo)際級達(da)成合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)與(yu)“走(zou)出去”。2015年，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企業(ye)分別(bie)與(yu)美國(guo)、俄羅(luo)斯、英(ying)國(guo)、法國(guo)、德國(guo)、西班(ban)牙、比(bi)(bi)利時、葡(pu)萄牙、羅(luo)馬尼(ni)亞(ya)(ya)、立陶(tao)宛(wan)、哈薩(sa)克斯坦(tan)、秘魯、厄(e)瓜(gua)多(duo)爾、南非(fei)、埃塞(sai)俄比(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)、肯尼(ni)亞(ya)(ya)、津(jin)巴布韋、韓國(guo)、巴基斯坦(tan)、馬來西亞(ya)(ya)、印度尼(ni)西亞(ya)(ya)、蒙古國(guo)、老撾(zhua)等20多(duo)個國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)地方政府、企業(ye)、大學(xue)簽署(shu)(shu)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)協(xie)(xie)議和(he)備(bei)(bei)忘錄(lu)，共同開展戰(zhan)略合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)。其中(zhong)，國(guo)網(wang)中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)技術(shu)裝備(bei)(bei)有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)與(yu)埃塞(sai)俄比(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)和(he)肯尼(ni)亞(ya)(ya)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)簽署(shu)(shu)合(he)(he)(he)同，承(cheng)建東(dong)非(fei)地區第一條(tiao)高壓直流輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路“埃塞(sai)—肯尼(ni)亞(ya)(ya)500千伏直流輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路”；中(zhong)國(guo)廣核(he)(he)集團有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)與(yu)法國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)集團簽訂英(ying)國(guo)新(xin)建核(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)協(xie)(xie)議，其中(zhong)巴拉德維爾B核(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目(mu)擬采用“華龍一號(hao)”技術(shu)，這是我(wo)國(guo)核(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)“走(zou)出去”的(de)(de)(de)里(li)程(cheng)碑式項(xiang)目(mu)，也標志著該技術(shu)得到歐洲(zhou)發(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)認可(ke)；中(zhong)國(guo)長(chang)江(jiang)三(san)峽集團公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)與(yu)俄羅(luo)斯水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)簽署(shu)(shu)《關于雙方成立合(he)(he)(he)資(zi)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)開發(fa)(fa)俄羅(luo)斯下(xia)布列亞(ya)(ya)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)意向協(xie)(xie)議》。根據(ju)中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聯對11家(jia)主(zhu)要電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)統計調查，11家(jia)主(zhu)要電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企業(ye)實際完(wan)成投(tou)(tou)資(zi)總額(e)28.98億美元，同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降約75.3%；對外(wai)承(cheng)包工(gong)程(cheng)在建項(xiang)目(mu)合(he)(he)(he)同額(e)累計1547.71億美元，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)約17.3%；新(xin)簽合(he)(he)(he)同額(e)合(he)(he)(he)計472.05億美元，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)約8.8%；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)設備(bei)(bei)和(he)技術(shu)出口總額(e)為136.59億美元，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)加約153%。
預計“十三五”，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)改(gai)革(ge)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)面(mian)臨(lin)更加(jia)嚴(yan)峻的(de)(de)形勢(shi)和諸多挑戰(zhan)。一(yi)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)需(xu)求(qiu)增速放緩(huan)(huan)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)應(ying)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)過剩勢(shi)頭逐步顯現(xian)(xian)。隨著我國經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入新(xin)常態，能(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)需(xu)求(qiu)特(te)別(bie)是(shi)重化(hua)(hua)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)增速放緩(huan)(huan)，部分地(di)(di)區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)應(ying)將(jiang)顯現(xian)(xian)過剩格局(ju)(ju)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備利用小(xiao)時(shi)特(te)別(bie)是(shi)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組設(she)備利用小(xiao)時(shi)快速下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)，煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業(ye)(ye)效益(yi)將(jiang)大幅度下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)，面(mian)臨(lin)的(de)(de)挑戰(zhan)加(jia)劇。二是(shi)可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源協調(diao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)難度加(jia)大。西南地(di)(di)區(qu)棄水、“三北”地(di)(di)區(qu)棄風(feng)和棄光現(xian)(xian)象加(jia)劇，就地(di)(di)消(xiao)納(na)市(shi)場(chang)空間不(bu)足(zu)(zu)，跨區(qu)送出線路建設(she)滯后，調(diao)峰能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)嚴(yan)重不(bu)足(zu)(zu)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統整體(ti)(ti)運行(xing)效率有待提高。三是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)清潔替代(dai)任務艱巨。實(shi)施(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)替代(dai)終端煤炭、生(sheng)(sheng)物質消(xiao)費(fei)，加(jia)快提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)終端能(neng)源消(xiao)費(fei)的(de)(de)比重，是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)節(jie)能(neng)減(jian)排、大氣污染(ran)治(zhi)理的(de)(de)重要(yao)途徑，但是(shi)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程與成效受電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)價格和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)等因素的(de)(de)制(zhi)約。四是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)任重道遠(yuan)。中央9號文件精(jing)神為(wei)我國深(shen)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)奠定了重要(yao)基礎(chu)。但是(shi)目(mu)前(qian)在(zai)(zai)市(shi)場(chang)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)建設(she)、交(jiao)易規則設(she)計、市(shi)場(chang)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)培育(yu)、政府有效監管、誠信體(ti)(ti)系(xi)建立等方面(mian)都面(mian)臨(lin)著諸多的(de)(de)問(wen)題，需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步擴大試點范圍并認真總結經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，不(bu)斷完善(shan)市(shi)場(chang)規則，循(xun)序漸進(jin)(jin)(jin)。五是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)企業(ye)(ye)“走出去(qu)”面(mian)臨(lin)嚴(yan)峻挑戰(zhan)。我國的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)裝備產業(ye)(ye)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)具備在(zai)(zai)國際市(shi)場(chang)上競爭的(de)(de)實(shi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，但是(shi)企業(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)風(feng)險(xian)控制(zhi)、國際化(hua)(hua)管理、環境治(zhi)理、企業(ye)(ye)文化(hua)(hua)與當地(di)(di)風(feng)俗(su)文化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)融(rong)合(he)等方面(mian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗不(bu)足(zu)(zu)。面(mian)對上述問(wen)題和挑戰(zhan)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)必(bi)須深(shen)入貫徹落實(shi)科學發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)，遵循(xun)能(neng)源發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)“四個革(ge)命、一(yi)個合(he)作”的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略思想，全面(mian)把(ba)握經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規律，加(jia)快推進(jin)(jin)(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)給側(ce)結構性改(gai)革(ge)，推動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方式轉變，在(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中化(hua)(hua)解和解決面(mian)臨(lin)的(de)(de)各種矛盾和問(wen)題，努力(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)“十三五”發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)打下(xia)(xia)良好開局(ju)(ju)。
[1]本報告中的投資數據均為主要電力企(qi)業投資數據。
[2]本報(bao)告(gao)中(zhong)的數據摘自中(zhong)電(dian)聯《2015年電(dian)力工(gong)業統計資料(liao)匯編》。
[3]本報(bao)告中的發電裝機容量(liang)(liang)、發電量(liang)(liang)和用電量(liang)(liang)等數據均為包含山東(dong)魏(wei)橋的數據，同期(qi)數相應調(diao)整。
[4]規(gui)模以上(shang)(shang)是指(zhi)年產值2000萬元以上(shang)(shang)。
產品信息(xi)起源:中電聯規劃發展(zhan)部